Saturday, May 23, 2020

History Term 2 Paper - 1825 Words

Yalta Conference The Yalta conference took place on February 1945, in a Russian resort town in Crimea, which was recently annexed by Russia in 2014. However the before the conference took place there was tension building up between the Allies and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was an ally with Germany for 2 years when they signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact; â€Å"this led the west to believe Stalin was cynical, opportunistic, power hungry, expansionist† (lecture, 1/8/16). It also took the allies a while to open up a western front, and this angered Stalin as the Soviet unions causalities kept on mounting. The conference was attended by the big three, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin and U.S. President†¦show more content†¦A series of unrest between nations created tension between the main European powers, Germany, Britain, France, and Russia, which ultimately led to WWI. In early society there was very little interaction between people and state. Peo ple were more or less born into their social classes; there was not much of a legal system. Before the French revolution there really was no sense of national identity, however after the revolution people were able to forget the pain of the revolution as Ernest Renan himself had put it. â€Å"Forgetting, I would even go so far as to say historical error, is a crucial factor in the creation of a nation, which is why progress in historical studies often constitutes a danger for [the principle of] nationality† (Renan). Napoleon improved the lives of daily citizens through his civil code or later known as the Napoleonic code. The civil code, which dealt only with the rights and relationships of private individuals, was the first and most powerful of six law codes promulgated by Napoleon† (textbook, 639). This was a major step in closing the gap between state and individuals. Governments started to create better living situations for its citizens. During the industrial revol ution in the 1800’s, working conditions were very dangerous. Children also were able to work in these horrible conditions in factories. â€Å"I have heard tell of Jesus many a time. I dontShow MoreRelatedLove at First Sight Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Summative â€Å"Argument and Persuasion† Term Paper ENG 2210 (260 pts.) (100 pts. = 4 Outlines @ 25 pts. each. Final submission = 160 pts. Total = 260 pts.) Introduction: On the last day of this course (day 35), you will submit the â€Å"summative† research paper in which you will argue which love (motivation) has shaped history and still shapes our world today. This is a very challenging paper, and it counts for 26% of your grade in this course. Because it is such a significant intellectualRead MoreWorld Financial Crisis Requires Regulation of Entire Financial System784 Words   |  4 Pagesto prevent the accumulation of systemic risk and improve the stability of the financial system. In this paper I will focus on explaining in more detail what exactly macroprudential policy is. I will do this by giving an overview of its primary objectives, tools, issues regarding its implementation, interaction with other policies, and future topics that need to be further researched. The paper is based on the findings of renowned economists and respected authorities such as the International MonetaryRead MoreThe Impact Of Information Technology On Business1370 Words   |  6 Pagesan institution over the sustainable term. Hence this long-term strategy is able to arrive potential benefits for the institution though its structure of useful resources within a challenging environment, in order to satisfy the requires of markets , with fulfilling customer/stakeholder anticipations.A optimal business introduces the logic and brings out data and orther indication confirming how a business firm innovates and transmits value to customers. In terms of IT strategy, as a result of theRead MoreGLG Case Study1460 Words   |  6 Pagestheir hypothesis of 1 or 2 GLGs a year. Solving this discrepancy and finding an accurate method for aging is critical to the understanding of the Belugas life history. Knowing an animals life history allows us to better protect these creatures by understanding which individuals of a population are critical to the populations growth and which will soon be in that role. This paper will be analyzing two papers; one that argues for 1 GLG per year, Stewart, and one that argues for 2 GLG per year, Brodie.Read MoreThe Declaration Of Sentiments And Resolutions1107 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism in the United States: The Declaration of Sentiments Kyron Brown History 2010 – W9 Professor Pennig November 26, 2014 Introduction In the year 1848, Elizabeth Cady Stanton conveyed to the audience of the Seneca Falls Convention the Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions . The Declaration of Sentiments was written with the purpose of demanding civil freedom for women and of righting the wrongs of society. The Declaration included events where women’s rights were being oppressedRead MoreDoing Archaeological Research Worksheet On The Library1231 Words   |  5 Pagesfound when searching medieval archaeology using the quick search. This search was decreased to 183,794 when the discipline of history and archaeology was applied to the refine search which may be more relevant. There are electronic books, journal articles, book reviews, magazine articles, newspaper articles, book reviews, chapters from books, and various other sources. 2. Going back to the Library page, select Classic Search Catalogue. Now type in medieval archaeology using the default of searchRead MoreEssay The Yellow Kids1033 Words   |  5 PagesRandolph Hearst at the dawn of the twentieth century. Sensationalism counts for only one of the numerous ties between the career rivals who, in an effort to distinguish themselves from each other, ironically knotted themselves together in journalism history. Joseph Pulitzer emigrated to the United States of America from Hungary at the age of seventeen and subsequently joined the Union army of the U.S. Civil War. After the war, Carl Schurz, Pulitzer’s cavalry regiment organizer, hired Pulitzer to workRead MoreFederal Reserve Act Overview Essays1229 Words   |  5 PagesCommittee shall maintain long run growth of the monetary and credit aggregates commensurate with the economy’s long run potential to increase production, so as to promote effectively the goals of maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates. (Federal Government, 1977) After several years of financial turmoil and panics, particularly the panic of 1907, the U.S. policymakers realized the need for banking and currency reform. The Federal Reserve Act was enacted on DecemberRead MoreCorporate Sustainability And The Social, Environmental And Financial Performance Of International Paper Company1373 Words   |  6 PagesExecutive Summary This report explores corporate sustainability and the social, environmental and financial performance of International Paper Company. â€Å"Today we see a growing momentum to reduce carbon footprints and co-create new social and economic structures.† (http://www.interfaceglobal.com/ Company/Leadership-Team/Ray-Watch. aspx) Sustainability consists of environmental and social performance as well as financial performance. Companies which can incorporate these strong valuesRead MoreAnalysis Of Branch Prediction Buffer1477 Words   |  6 PagesCorrelating Branch Predictor: The 2-bit BHT uses only the recent behavior of a single branch to predict the future behavior of that branch. BHT contains prediction regarding the next branch – whether it will be a taken (T) or not-taken (N), but does not supply the target PC value to initiate fetch of next instruction into the pipeline. Branch predictors that use knowledge about the behavior of other branches to make prediction are called Correlating Predictors or 2-Level Predictors, where: 1st Level:

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Use Of Personal And Interpersonal Space - 772 Words

In order for a counselor to be effective in working with a wide range of clients, they must be effective communicators. Communication involves not only verbal communication but also nonverbal. Nonverbal communication can often send a stronger message then the actual words spoken. It’s important for counselors to remember that each culture and person for that matter, may have their own interpretation of nonverbal communication. Counselors should keep in mind that communication rules and behaviors are not universal. Counselors who assume communication rules are universal, risk causing unintentional harm to their clients(Sue Sue,2013). Proxemics, refers to the use of personal and interpersonal space (Sue Sue, 2013, p.214). The amount of space a person has between them and another communicates certain messages. This is another area that counselors want to be cautious about making assumptions. There are no universal rules when it comes to proxemics. For example, in the United States, people get very uncomfortable when individuals are to close to their personal space. The exception to this rule, is when the persons are involved in some kind of intimate retaliation (2013). However in Latin cultures it is very common to stand close to people, especially when they are talking (2013). Kinesics refers to body movement (Sue Sue, 2013, p.215) and include, posture, facial expression, and eye contact. As counselors work with clients they want to be careful about making assumptionsShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of NVC In Interpersonal Communication Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role Of NVC In Interpersonal Communication During interpersonal communication only 30% is communicated verbally. The remaining 70% is messages sent, sometimes unconsciously, as non-verbal communication. NVC is seen to transmit emotional information that our ordinary speech does not. It can be divided into nine main areas and these can be divided into many sub divisions. It is worth remembering that all the areas interact with each other and they co-exist alongsideRead MoreExpectancy Violation Theory (Paper Rough Draft)1192 Words   |  5 Pagesreferred to as EVT, is the study of attempting to explain one’s reactions to unexpected behavior of their peers, and the various meanings that people attribute to the violation, or infringement, of their personal space. Judee Burgoon defines personal space as the invisible, variable volume of space surrounding an individual that defines that individual’s preferred distance from others. I will explain to you the communication phenomenon of EVT, theories, behaviors and context of EVT, as well as howRead MoreInterpersonal Relationships And Its Effects On The Family And Community822 Words   |  4 Pagesneed for interpersonal relationships including intimate, business, and family relationships, and friendship. The topic of interpersonal relationships has been an area of concern for many disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, and psychology. Academicians aim to discover the combination of factors that sustain or hinder interpersonal relations and why people need them. In this quest, many theories, concepts, and axioms have been proposed to explain the complex notion of interpersonal relationshipsRead MoreNon Verbal And Interpersonal Communication1037 Words   |  5 PagesNon-Verbal and Interpersonal Communication Introduction Humans are very intelligent beings. We say one thing and mean another, most of the times at least. While having a conversation, it is important that we asses, analyze and then respond to have a meaningful conversation. This is true more so in the case where we are interacting with a lot of cross cultural people. Non-verbal communication is nothing but body language in generic and facial expressions, postures, gestures and interpersonal space in specificRead MoreEssay about Improving Personal and Organizational Communication826 Words   |  4 PagesImproving Personal and Organizational Communication Be it organizational or personal, here are the major two different kinds of communication; Impersonal: one-way communication mainly used for facts, policies, instructions, notes, etc. Interpersonal: Two-way communication i.e. discussions, arguments, open forum, etc. Before we can improve communication, we must first discuss communication filters. Communication filters are, but not limited to, semantics, emotions, attitudes, role expectationsRead MoreCommunication : Effective Interpersonal Communication1223 Words   |  5 PagesInterpersonal communications The work of the health care professional is improved by effective interpersonal communication. Through this 800 word essay I aim to evaluate, explain and analyse effective interpersonal communication in the health care profession, how it can be improved and the positives of communication on a personal level. Communication is used as a way of interaction, passing information or even influencing other s thoughts and feelings into communication and prompting feeding backRead MoreThe Health Of Technology And Interpersonal Communication Essay865 Words   |  4 Pages Ackerson, L. K., Viswanath, K. (2009). The Social Context of Interpersonal Communication and Health. Journal Of Health Communication, 145-17. doi:10.1080/10810730902806836 This article focuses on the health of technology and interpersonal communication. The article goes in depth on how social networking can contribute to helping people coupe with stress via social support, reduce of depression, improve behavior and many others. This article will benefit my research and allow me to recognize theRead MoreBiography Of Dr. Imogene M. King Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribes a dynamic, interpersonal relationship in which a patient grows and develops to attain certain life goals. The theory explains that factors which can affect the attainment of goals are roles, stress, space, and time. The theory includes three interacting systems; interpersonal. personal. and social. King emphasised that the nurse and patient go hand-in-hand in communicating information, set goals together, and then take actions to achieve those goals. The personal system focused on theRead More Influence On Proxemics Essay626 Words   |  3 PagesEdward T. Hall, who has pioneered the study of spatial communication. Proxemics refers to the use of space in communication: quot;the study of how man unconsciously structures microspace-the distance between men in conduct of daily transaction, the organization of space in his houses and buildings, and ultimately the layout of his towns.quot; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to Hall, the way space is used in interaction is very much a cultural matter. In different cultures various sensesRead MoreComm 4331 Essays962 Words   |  4 Pagespredict, explain, and modify behavior. 8. Types of nonverbal communication Kinetics – eye contact (most important type of non verbal communication), facial expressions – smiling – universal nonverbal communication, Haptics – touch Proxemics – space – personal and social Chronemics – utilize time Artifacts – how we dress, car we drive Physical appearance – more attractive is more persuasive – abstract terminology Paralinguistic – form of nonverbal but deals with speech, dis fluency, rate, tone

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Aging Musculoskeletal System Free Essays

The Aging Musculoskeletal System Crysany Arroyo GE 258 ITT Technical Institute Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is a disease that is described by low bone mass and loss of bone tissue basically thinning of the bones that lead to weak and fragile bones. Bones are always in a state of changing where new bone tissues are replacing the old bone tissue in order to keep the strength. It affects men and women but it is usually a disease that affects mostly women. We will write a custom essay sample on The Aging Musculoskeletal System or any similar topic only for you Order Now However when someone is diagnosed with osteoporosis it means that the bone tissue and mass is not replaced as fast with new bone tissue which is one factor of osteoporosis. Another factor that causes osteoporosis is a deficiency in estrogen which typically occurs in menopause causing low bone density because of the drop of estrogen. The probable effects on an everyday life of an 84- year old thin white female maybe critical. Since the bones become so thin and have low bone density, a minor fall can cause a fracture. Osteoarthritis Of all bone deficiencies osteoarthritis is the most common. It typically comes with aging and wearing of the joints. The joints have a protective cartilage(cushion that separates the joint from the bone) on the end of your bones that once you get older wears down damaging the joints. It affects both men and women. Generally before the age of 45 it affects men and affects women normally after the age of 55. The causes of the osteoarthritis are not due to injury or wear and tear of the joint although can have an increase in the severity but mostly has to do with the natural aging of the joint. It mostly affects the hands, feet, knees and hips. In an 84 year old thin white female osteoarthritis can be painful. Stiffness is a symptom of osteoarthritis which cause pain after inactivity of the joint after a period of time. Muscular Atrophy Muscular atrophy unlike the other diseases I’ve mentioned is specifically targeted at the muscles. It is a disorder that causes progressive deterioration and weakness of the muscles. There are different types of muscular atrophy. There are 3 types that affect children before they turn 1. The most severe of them all occurs before birth, around 30-36 weeks of pregnancy which is called Type 0. The other two types I and II which affect that child at birth or around the first few months. In adults there are two types. Those types are the Finkel type and Type IV which usually affect adults after age 30. Muscular atrophy occurs generally with age, however it can also be caused by injury, birth defects, stroke. Spinal cord injury and sometimes can occur due to osteoarthritis. An 84- year old white, thin small boned white female with muscular atrophy can have back pain, walking problems, and limited range of motion which are some of the many symptoms of the disease. References 1. What is osteoporosis and can it be treated? (2011, Nov 09). Liverpool Echo, pp. 22. http://search. proquest. com/docview/902777135? accountid=27655 2. What causes osteoporosis?. (2010). Osteoporosis: A Guide to Prevention amp; Treatment (2010), 5. 3. What you should know about osteoarthritis. (2012). American Family Physician, 85(1), 57-58 4. Ask dr. H: What causes osteoarthritis? (2012, Feb 27). Press of Atlantic City, pp. n/a. http://search. proquest. com/docview/923715946? accountid=27655 5. â€Å"spinal muscular atrophy† A Dictionary of Biomedicine. Oxford University Press Inc. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press. ITT Educational Services. 27 April 2012 lt;http://www. oxfordreference. com/views/ENTRY. html? subview=Mainamp;entry=t312. e8720gt; 6. Spinal muscular atrophy: What it is and how to cope. (2008, ). New York Amsterdam News, pp. 37-37. http://search. proquest. com/docview/390101328? accountid=27655 How to cite The Aging Musculoskeletal System, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Comparative Catcher in The Rye vs. Igby Go Essay Example For Students

Comparative Catcher in The Rye vs. Igby Go Essay es DownComparative EssayThe Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger and Igby Goes Down by Burr Steers are both displayed as rites of passage texts. The respective protagonists of these two texts are Igby Slocumb and Holden Caulfield. These two characters are both on a journey motif, a journey of self discovery in which they both attempt to find meaning in life and understand societies values and attitudes. The two protagonists demonstrate non-conformity and rebel against the apparent hypocrisy present in their respective societies. Hypocrisy can be defined as the difference between illusion and reality, in accordance to society it can be seen as people who are not who they appear to be, people who apply a facade. This hypocrisy is present in schools, families, and in peoples values and relationships. Igbys non-conformist behaviour is evident through his values and beliefs, his appearance, wardrobe and lighting present whilst viewing the text. Whereas Holdens rebellion is demonstrated thr ough symbolism throughout the text, stream of consciousness and his ideals. Holden and Igby are both on existential journeys, in which they desire to find their place in society. The hypocrisy present in the corresponding texts of The Catcher In The Rye and Igby Goes Down is manifested through Holdens ideals and Igbys values and beliefs. The language of Igby clearly reveals how he feels towards the concept of hypocrisy, he despises it. Holden loathes people who he says are phony or fake. Igbys hate of hypocrisy can be exhibited through this quote The captain of the morality team invites his chic to the same party as his wife and then later on embrace your moral hypocrisy, D.H., go for it.. D.H. is Igbys godfather/father and is often seen as Igbys lifeline back into society, D.H. is presented as a wealthy, honest and hard-working man but this is just a facade which Igby peals away to reveal the true form of D.H., a fake. These two quotations confirm the way Igby detests the hypocrisy of society, this time evident in a relationship. Holden displays his hate for hypocrisy by the way he is forever commenting on how people are phony and how they put on a facade. T here are many instances in which Holden explores his animosity towards phonies, for instance he often comments on why the people are applauding a musical performance and cannot understand why people would desire to be actors. In a way Holden is hypocritical himself. Holden says Im the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life. Its awful. If Im on my way to the store to buy a magazine, even, and somebody asks me where Im going, Im liable to say Im going to the opera. Its terrible. By Holden admitting to his lying habits, he provides the responder with reason to believe that he applies a facade by expressing false pretences. This quotation also provides the audience with reason to think that Holden is not mentally healthy; this literary technique is called foreshadowing. The rebellious attitudes demonstrated by both Holden and Igby represent their attitudes to the concept of hypocrisy. Igby and Holden have similar values and beliefs which reject this idea of illuding reality. Holde n rejects all materialistic value and success which corroborates with Igbys attitudes in rejecting the American Dream in which his Godfather, D.H., has achieved. Neither of these two characters view, so called success, the way that the rest of society does. Another aspect of the respective texts is how the two protagonists display their individuality in order to separate themselves from everyone else, they desire to be unique. This perception of reality is articulated through the symbolism in The Catcher In The Rye and the wardrobe and lighting features utilised throughout the movie Igby Goes Down. Holdens red hunting hat becomes inseparable from the image of Holden. This hat is perceived as a symbol of his uniqueness and personality. The hat is outlandish, and it shows that Holden desires to be different from everyone around him. At the same time, he is very self-conscious about the hat. He always mentions when he is wearing it, and he often doesnt wear it if he is going to be around people he knows. The presence of this red hunting hat mirrors the central idea present in the text. Holdens need for alienation versus his need for companionship, which in a sense is a paradoxical statement, as in order to achieve acceptance through compan ionship, isolation of ones self must be eliminated. Another key symbol in The Catcher In The Rye is the museum of natural history. Holden mentions how he loves the museum and subconsciously desires society to mirror the ideals of this museum. This is present through the quote The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobodyd move. . . . Nobodyd be different. The only thing that would be different would be you.. The responder, earlier in the novel, has already experienced that Holden cant deal with conflict, confusion, and change. The museum presents him with a vision of life he can understand, a life that is frozen, silent, and always the same. The museum is perceived as Holdens safe haven from hypocrisy and criticism. What is witnessed in the museum is factual and does not illude reality; Holden enjoys visiting the museum because it is in no way deceiving reality. The parallel to this in Igby Goes Down is how the lighting and wardr obe identify Igby to the audience. The use of the scarf always worn around Igbys neck is the equivalent to Holdens red hunting hat, both apparel demonstrate the uniqueness of the two characters central to the texts. One major scene in Igby Goes Down is where Rachel meets D.H. in a cafe. Rachel is dressed differently and the lighting projected on her is also altered. She dresses in white and dresses as more of a wife figure in an attempt for D.H. to accept her as more than his chic, the lighting focused on Rachel is also significant as it is increased to create a glow around her. The significance of Rachel wearing white is that it is a sign of purity and goodness. The hypocrisy in this scene comes when D.H. rejects the new way Rachel presents herself, Rachel presented herself as a female parallel to D.H. but D.H. rejects this new image and in doing so rejects all that he stands for. The rebellion to the ideal of deceit and hypocrisy is presented through the ways in which Holden and I gby define their individuality and do not conform to societys values. .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688 , .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688 .postImageUrl , .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688 , .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688:hover , .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688:visited , .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688:active { border:0!important; } .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688:active , .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688 .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4bfce9de693a6133afeaea6548257688:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Academic Accomplishments EssayThirdly Igby and Holden are both seen as mentally unstable people, as they grew up in a chaotic environment, due to this abnormality, present in The Catcher In The Rye comes the literary narrative style called stream of consciousness. This means, in literary terms, a technique that records the variety of thoughts and feelings of a character without regard to corresponding events and chronological order. The writer attempts, by the stream of consciousness, to reflect all the mental thoughts of a character at a single moment. Whereas in Igby Goes Down this abnormality and no-conformity is displayed through Igbys language of the text. An examp le of stream of consciousness in The Catcher In The Rye is when Holden talks about being a Catcher in the Rye this is evident in the quote Im standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliffI mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. Thats all Id do all day. Id just be the catcher in the rye and all.. This quote demonstrates how Holden portrays himself as the protector of childhood innocence from the phoniness and hypocrisy of the adult world. This fantasy reflects his innocence, his belief in pure, uncorrupted youth, and his desire to protect that spirit; but on the other hand, it represents his extreme disconnection from reality and his naive view of the world. Holdens disconnection form society is shown through stream of consciousness but Igbys is presented through his language. Igby is forever swearing and cursing at the hypocrisy in the s ociety surrounding him. This from of rebellion is Igbys most shown non-conformist behaviour. It demonstrates to the responder that Igby is a violent child and has been disaffected. Igby does not make the most of his opportunities, he lives in a bizarre environment and is experiencing a tough emotional journey. Holden and Igby are both rebellious, non-conformist youth who express the need for individuality and companionship, a somewhat paradoxical statement. They despise materialistic values and hypocrisy. They believe that they should be the ones who will save the innocence of children from the phoniness and hypocrisy of the adult world.